Effects of Muhammad Ghori’s Indian Invasions Ghori’s invasion of India brought many changes. The most important and significant effect, which had far-reaching consequences. That was the end of the Hindu Empire and the establishment of the Muslim Empire.
Establishment of Muslim Empire in India
Before the invasion of Muhammad Ghori, India was divided into many small states. Some of them were very powerful and some were very weak. There was always tension and conflict between them. Ghori’s invasion further divided them. Therefore, the question of establishing a single sovereign empire at the center did not arise. When the most important city of India’s politically important city Delhi came under the control of Muslims, it became very easy for them to conquer northern India. When Muhammad Ghori conquered Tarain in 1192 AD and started the series of foreign rule over India, it finally ended only in 1947 AD.
Integration
Ghori through his conquests laid the foundation for the unification of the political character of India. Arabs established kingdoms in Sindh and Multan Did it Ghaznavi remained confined to Punjab. But Ghori established a strong central system by ending the many-country system of Rajputs and destroying feudal traditions. He also provided an all-India system of governance by building destroyed cities and vast routes under the Delhi Sultanate. The rise of the central monarchy.
Military Influence
After the invasions of Ghaznavi, the Indian kings should have paid attention to their military force, but this did not happen. Muhammad Ghori again attacked and exposed this weakness again. The Indo-conquest campaign of Ghori was mainly dependent on his superior military organization, strategy and military operations. The feudal form of the army ended and the privilege of participating in wars ceased to be the right of any particular caste. The army of the Turks was to follow a fast-paced and commercial policy, • which had an impact on the Rajput army in the long run.
Social and cultural impact
Ghori’s empire had been established over most of the northern regions of India, so a vast territory was found for the propagation of Islam. Many Hindus converted to Muslim religion for economic progress. Many Hindus were forcibly converted to Islam. Muslims kept separate from Hindus in this country Hindus and Muslims became classes that could never meet like parallel lines, but a new Indo-Islamic culture emerged in India. The practice of Indo-Islamic system also started in the artistic fields like literature, knowledge-science, art-skill, music etc. The spread of the Persian language also brought about uniformity in administration.
Communal disharmony
India was divided into various units from the very beginning, but after the establishment of Islam, there was such a class among Hindus and Muslims.
Which was fanatic and due to this the enmity between these two classes has not ended till date. The problem of communalism was made even more serious by very short-sighted Muslim rulers like Aurangzeb. The result of this problem was the partition of India in 1947.
Economic impact
Mahmud of Ghaznavi plundered a huge amount of money from India. After that, along with the establishment of Islam in India, Muhammad Ghori looted the wealth of all India. Explaining the economic effects of the Turkic conquest, Prof. Habib has written that it gave birth to the Indian Urban Revolution. The gates of the ‘elite city’ of the Rajputs were now opened to all without any distinction of caste, class and rich and poor.
All classes gave full cooperation to the new king and helped in establishing the city. A new ‘working class’ emerged. The uniformity of the intellectual system, tax rules and currency made trade advanced. With the establishment of Muslim states in India, trade increased with Muslim states like Ghazni, Persia, Arabia, Khorasan, Balkh etc. Indian goods started being exported from the marginal areas, due to foreign trade, the economic condition of Indian traders started improving and prosperity also started coming.
Conclusion
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